In today's world of fast-moving cars and
crowded cities and suburbs, the life of a
dog is truly a dog's life if he is
improperly trained. The many hazards
of living mean the survival of the fittest
- and to be fit for today's world a dog
must be properly trained to obey his master
(or mistress). The methods are
standard with dog trainers - positive
training which relies on encouragement and
reward, either by praise from the trainer
or food, and negative training where
mistakes are punished. Combination of
these methods is common.
With either reward or punishment, animal
training requires that each step be taught
slowly and completely before the next step
is introduced. Rewards (positive
training) can be praise by tone of voice
and petting, or food such as a favorite
tidbit, dog candy or biscuits.
We believe that the best and most
enduring type of training is positive
training, using only the master's voice in
praise. Dogs trained with candy or
others foods come to rely on this rather
than on the person making the
command. Of course, this does not
mean that you should not occasionally
reward your obedient dog with a bit of his
favorite food. In extreme cases, you
may have to use punitive measures once in
awhile to convince him of the error of his
ways, but this should not be the standard
training method for your dog. Dogs
trained negatively with punishment - and
some trainers advocate swiches or chains
thrown near the dogs, or hitting - may
become vicious. By and large, most
dogs respond to violence in kind.
Dogs are not born vicious; they are made
so. The uncontrollable dog could have
been saved by thoughtful training work when
he was young or less wild. Sadly, in
most cases, the dog who is mean or wild has
to be destroyed, or is killed as a result
of his foolhardy actions.
There are two types of training your dog
can have - general training which makes it
possible for him to live with the family in
peace, and specialized training to qualify
for the CKC Obedience Trials. Of
course, you can also teach your dogs many
tricks such as playing dead or begging, for
your own enjoyment. Hunting dogs, and
other working breeds need special
training. It is most often taught by
experts in the field rather than by lay
persons.
When you begin training, remember the
following; your puppy is anxious to obey
you, and is really trying even if he
doesn't quite succeed at first. Every
ounce of puppy love wants to please
you. If he can't quite make it first
time, be PATIENT. He will make the grade in
time when his muscles are all working
properly and he has mastered the first
steps. Be CONSISTENT. Use the
same word in the same way to his success or
lack of success. Don't laugh at
something he does one time and then punish
him for it the next. Use your VOICE,
not your hand, to punish. Very little
can be accomplished by beating a dog except
to frighten him.